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Britain’s Debt Downgrade – A Lesson for the US

May 22nd, 2009 · 1 Comment · Bailout, Banks, Corporate Power, Economy, Federal Reserve, Financial

The unrestrained efforts of the Obama administration to rescue and reinflate the financial buy cheap drugs sector of the US (at the expense proscar of taxpayers and savers) are the most discouraging aspect of his administration.

These efforts are apparently based on the belief that what is good for investment banks is good for America.

Martin Wolf, a columnist for the Financial Times, writes about the costs to Britain of its politically dominant diflucan buy online Online Viagra Shops financial sector. All that he cheapest nolvadex says is applicable to our country. Read it and weep.

Why Britain has to curb finance

By Martin Wolf

Published: May 21 purchase viagra online 2009 19:44 | Last updated: May 21 2009 19:44

The UK has a strategic nightmare: it has a strong comparative advantage in the world’s most irresponsible industry.

So now, in Buy Propecia Online Pharmacy No Prescription Needed the wake of the biggest financial crisis since the 1930s, the UK must ask itself a painful question: how ampicillin buy should Cialis the country manage the cuckoo sitting in its nest

?

The question is inescapable. London is one of the world’s two most important centres of global finance.

Its regulators have, as a result, an influence on the world levitra costs economy out of proportion to the country’s size. In the years leading up to the crisis, that influence was surely malign: the “light buy cialis online touch” approach led the way in a regulatory race to the bottom.

EDITOR’S CHOICE
Martin Wolf: This crisis is a moment, but may not be a defining oneKamagra May-19
Martin Wolf: Why Obama’s conservatism may viagra female not prove good enough – May-12

The fiscal costs Levitra Professional of this crisis buy lasix will be comparable to those of a levitra brand generic big war. Thursday’s threatened downgrade by Standard & Poor’s is a reminder of those costs. Loss of jobs and incomes will also scar online cheap ampicilllin amoxil the lives of hundreds

of millions of people around the world.

All this occurred, in part, because institutions replete with highly qualified and highly rewarded people were unable or unwilling to manage risk responsibly. The UK, as a country, the City of London and the broader financial industry bear much responsibility for this calamity. This is a time for self-examination.

A recent report on the buy real viagra without prescription future of UK international financial services, produced by a group co-ch

aired by Sir Win Bischoff, former chairman of Citigroup, and Alistair Darling, chancellor of the exchequer, fails to provide such self-examination. This is partly because the committee consisted of the industry’s “great and good”. It is far more because Mr Darling had already buy cheap buy cialis pills buy ampicillin levaquin cheap amoxil online decided that “financial services are critical to the UK’s future”. Thus, the report’s remit was “to examine the competitiveness of financial services globally and to develop a framework on which to base policy and initiatives to keep UK financial services competitive”.

If you buy online amoxil ask the wrong question, you will get the wrong answer. The right question is, instead, this: what framework is needed to ensure that the operation of Buy Female Viagra the financial sector is compatible with the long- run

health of the UK and world economies

?

Quite simply, the sector imposes massive negative externalities (or costs) on bystanders. amoxicillin Thus, the recommendation “that the financial sector be allowed to recalibrate its online pharmacy no prescription activities according to the sentiments and demands of the market” is wrong. A market works well if, and only if, decision-makers confront the consequences of their decisions. generic soft tabs cialis This is not – and probably cannot be – the case in finance: certainly, people now sit on fortunes earned in activities that have led to unprecedented rescues and the worst recession since the 1930s. Given this, the industry has become too big. If implicit and explicit buy viagra cheap online guarantees and Viagra generic externalities, including volatility, were fully charged, the sector would surely shrink.

So how should one manage a sector that produces such “bads”? The answer is: in the same way as any polluting activity.

One taxes it. At this point, the authors of the report will surely ask: “How can you suggest taxing a sector so vital to the UK economy?” The answer is: easily. Financial services generate only 8 per cent of gross domestic product. They are more important for taxation and Viagra online the balance of payments. But this tax revenue turns out to be perilously acomplia volatile. True, in 2007, the last year before the crisis, the UK ran a trade surplus of £37bn in financial services, partially viagra prices offsetting an £89bn deficit in goods. But smaller net earnings from financial services would have generated a lower real exchange rate and more earnings elsewhere. Given the costs imposed by the financial sector, a more diversified economy would have been healthier. Such sacrilegious ideas are, of course, not to be found in the Bischoff report.

How then should the UK approach policy towards the sector? I would viagra online price suggest cheap levitra online price cytotec the following guiding ideas.

First, the UK needs to make global regulation work.

It should discourage regulatory arbitrage even if it expects to gain in the short run.

Second, it must, in particular, help ensure that owners and managers buy cialis cialis of financial institutions internalise most of the costs of their actions.

Third, it must reject egregious special pleading from the industry. The buy Buy Viagra Professional Online buyviagra cialis pills sector argues that moving derivatives trading on to exchanges might damage innovation.

So what? Maximising innovation is a crazy objective. As in pharmaceuticals, buy levitra vardenafil a trade-off exists between innovation and safety. If institutions threaten to take trading activities offshore, banking licenses buy propecia should be revoked.

Fourth, while trying to create a stable and favourable environment for business activities, the UK should try buy buy cheap cheap levitra levitra to Online buy Viagra diversify the economy away from finance, Tadalis SX not reinforce its overly strong comparative advantage within it.

Fifth, UK authorities need to ensure that the risks run by institutions buy generic viagra professional Professional”>Levitra Professional they guarantee fall within the financial and regulatory capacity of the British state. They should not let the country be exposed to the risks created by inadequately supported and under-regulated foreign institutions. At the very least, they should not undermine other governments’ efforts to regulate their own institutions.

The “old normal” was simply unsustainable. The “new normal” must be Buy Viagra online very different. It is amoxil online Soft”>Kamagra Soft far from clear that the industry and government recognise this grim truth.

Write to martin.wolf@ft.com
More columns at kamagra to buy href=”http://www.ft.com/comment/columnists/martinwolf”>www.ft.com/martinwolf

Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2009

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